Debt load passes $3 trillion

The total amount borrowed to finance AI investments has exceeded $3 trillion. The figure shows that the sector's growth is heavily funded through debt.

Risk from two directions

According to the report, the risk has two sources: slowing demand for AI services and rising financing costs. When these combine, the returns on debt-funded investments can become harder to secure.

Who is affected?

The risk is not limited to companies building AI. As borrowing spreads, technology companies and financial markets more broadly are also exposed. The sector's debt burden is no longer a single company's balance-sheet problem but a wider financial issue.

Why it matters

The scale of spending on AI infrastructure has been widely debated recently. How resilient this debt-driven structure is to a slowdown in demand is one of the key questions for the period ahead.